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Summary: January’s fund flow numbers tell a story about how investors reacted when markets turned choppy. Gold and silver suddenly rivalled equities, hybrids gained favour, yet SIPs stayed steady. What changed, and what does this shift say about investor behaviour right now?
January’s mutual fund data revealed a striking shift in investor behaviour. Gold exchange-traded funds (ETFs) attracted inflows of Rs 24,039 crore during the month, almost matching the Rs 24,029 crore that flowed into equity mutual funds. The near parity offered an early signal of how investors adjusted allocations in response to recent market performance.
Equity inflows moderated from Rs 28,054 crore in December, reflecting the sharp correction across market segments. During January, the BSE Sensex declined 3.4 per cent, while the BSE Midcap and BSE Smallcap indices fell 3.77 per cent and 6.29 per cent, respectively. Against this backdrop, gold funds delivered returns of about 22.3 per cent during the month, reinforcing their appeal as equities weakened.
The rotation extended beyond gold. Silver ETFs saw strong inflows of Rs 9,463 crore in January, supported by category returns of around 40 per cent. Taken together, the flows into precious metal ETFs highlighted how quickly investors responded to relative performance across asset classes at the start of the year.
Within equities, flexi-cap funds continued to dominate, drawing net inflows of Rs 7,672 crore. Their popularity reflected investor preference for flexible mandates amid uncertain market conditions. Mid-cap and small-cap funds together attracted Rs 6,127 crore, indicating that risk appetite had not disappeared entirely despite recent volatility. In contrast, sectoral and thematic funds saw modest inflows of Rs 1,043 crore, suggesting a more cautious stance towards narrowly defined strategies.
Hybrid schemes recorded a notable pickup. Net inflows rose to Rs 17,356 crore in January from Rs 10,756 crore in December. Multi-asset allocation funds led the category, attracting Rs 10,485 crore, nearly 60 per cent of total hybrid inflows, while arbitrage funds garnered Rs 3,293 crore.
“Precious metals continue to shine; gold ETF flows in January have doubled over December. A ripple effect of this is also seen in the multi-asset category, where investors have tried to diversify their asset allocation,” said Anand Vardarajan, Chief Business Officer, Tata Asset Management.
Systematic investment plan (SIP) inflows remained steady at Rs 31,002 crore, underscoring continued retail commitment despite market volatility. Debt funds, meanwhile, recorded net inflows of Rs 74,827 crore, reversing December’s heavy redemptions. The recovery reflected normalisation of institutional liquidity after year-end and advance tax-related withdrawals, with short-term and treasury-oriented categories accounting for much of the rebound.
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