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I heard that under the new income tax rules effective April 1, 2025, there have been changes in both income tax slabs and TDS deduction limits. As a senior citizen who depends on interest income, I want to understand how these changes affect me. - Anonymous
Yes, from April 1, 2025, certain changes pertaining to income tax slabs under the new regime and TDS deduction limits took effect.
Here's how the revised income tax slabs and TDS thresholds will impact all taxpayers from this financial year.
#1 Increase in TDS deduction limits
TDS thresholds have been raised for both senior and non-senior citizens. Here are the revised limits:
| Interest income (For senior citizens) | The TDS threshold has been increased from Rs 50,000 to Rs 1 lakh annually. No TDS will be deducted if your total interest income is within this limit. |
| Interest income (For non-senior citizens) | The TDS threshold has been raised from Rs 40,000 to Rs 50,000 |
| Rental income | The TDS threshold has been increased from Rs 2.4 lakh to Rs 6 lakh annually (Rs 50,000 per month). This applies to all taxpayers. |
| Dividend income | The TDS threshold from mutual funds (Section 194K) has been raised from Rs 5,000 to Rs 10,000 per financial year. This applies to all tax payers. |
If your income exceeds the above thresholds, TDS will be deducted at 10 per cent.
You should also keep in mind that these are only TDS-exemption thresholds. You might be liable to pay tax if your total income exceeds the basic exemption limit.
#2 Revised income tax slabs
The table below shows the modified income tax slabs under the default (new) regime, effective from April 1, 2025.
| Income range | Old tax rate | Income range | New tax rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Up to Rs 3 lakh | 0% | Up to Rs 4 lakh | 0% |
| Rs 3 lakh-Rs 7 lakh | 5% | Rs 4 lakh-Rs 8 lakh | 5% |
| Rs 7 lakh-Rs 10 lakh | 10% | Rs 8 lakh-Rs 12 lakh | 10% |
| Rs 10 lakh-Rs 12 lakh | 15% | Rs 12 lakh-Rs 16 lakh | 15% |
| Rs 12 lakh-Rs 15 lakh | 20% | Rs 16 lakh-Rs 20 lakh | 20% |
| Above Rs 15 lakh | 30% | Rs 20 lakh-Rs 24 lakh | 25% |
| Above Rs 24 lakh | 30% | ||
| A standard deduction of Rs 75,000 applies to salaried taxpayers | |||
Tax rebate under Section 87A: Under the revised new income tax regime, if your total income after deductions is up to Rs 12 lakh, you can claim a rebate under Section 87A and reduce your tax liability to zero. Simply put, you will not have to pay income tax if your taxable income is within Rs 12 lakh.
However, remember that the rebate doesn't apply to income taxed at special rates, including capital gains from stocks and equity funds. This means that if a part of your Rs 12 lakh income comes from capital gains, you may still need to pay taxes on that portion.
Also read: Budget and You: How will Budget 2025 impact your money?
This article was originally published on April 03, 2025.
Disclaimer: This content is for information only and should not be considered investment advice or a recommendation.
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