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Research Frontiers (REFR) Key Ratios

Stock Card factsheet share-fund-plan-icon

$0.49

up-down-arrow $0.01 (1.04%)

As on 27-Aug-2026 16:00EDT

Market cap

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$16 Mln

Revenue (TTM)

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$1 Mln

P/E Ratio

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--

P/B Ratio

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14

Div. Yield

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0 %

Key Ratios and Highlights

Growth Score (%) Quarterly Annual (TTM)
Particulars QoQ YoY 1-Year 3-Years 5-Years
Revenue -36.66 -33.53 -46.47 -2.85 0.98
EBIT -27.48 16.68 -28.64 -0.06 0.99
Net Profit -25.66 17.87 -28.09 0.09 1.24
EPS -23.10 20.75 -26.11 1.20 2.52
Book Value -- -- -64.29 -42.33 -30.30
Key Ratios (%) Average Annual (TTM)
Particulars3-Years5-YearsTTMDec-25Dec-24
EBIT-Margin info -163.48-226.25-345.32-182.44-98.19
Net Margin info -----343.85----
Return on equity info -68.13-61.43-218.76-115.64-42.84
Return on Capital info -48.17-46.90---68.18-34.12
Return on Assets info -46.56-45.58-70.97-65.03-33.24
Debt to Equity (x) info ----0.001.250.50

Profitability

View Detailed Peer Comparison

ROCE

--

--

Earning before interest and taxes / (Average net worth + Average total Debt) * 100

Company Name
TTM
Dec-25
Dec-24
Dec-23
Dec-22
Research Frontiers (REFR)
--
-68.18
-34.12
-42.19
-55.09
Peer Median
--
--
--
--
--
*TTM (Trailing Twelve Months) data based on income statement of last 4 quarters and interim half yearly balance sheet.
ROE

-218.76

Lower than Peers by 218.47

Profit after tax / Average Net worth * 100

Company Name
TTM
Dec-25
Dec-24
Dec-23
Dec-22
Research Frontiers (REFR)
-218.76
-115.64
-42.84
-45.90
-62.22
Peer Median
-0.28
--
--
--
--
*TTM (Trailing Twelve Months) data based on income statement of last 4 quarters and interim half yearly balance sheet.
ROA

-70.97

Lower than Peers by 66.27

Profit after tax / Average Total assets * 100

Company Name
TTM
Dec-25
Dec-24
Dec-23
Dec-22
Research Frontiers (REFR)
-70.97
-65.03
-33.24
-41.41
-53.86
Peer Median
-4.70
--
--
--
--
*TTM (Trailing Twelve Months) data based on income statement of last 4 quarters and interim half yearly balance sheet.
EBIT Margin

-345.32

Lower than Peers by 341.07

Operating profit (EBIT) / Net Sales * 100

Company Name
TTM
Dec-25
Dec-24
Dec-23
Dec-22
Research Frontiers (REFR)
-345.32
-182.44
-98.19
-209.80
-494.61
Peer Median
-4.25
--
--
--
--
*TTM (Trailing Twelve Months) data based on income statement of last 4 quarters and interim half yearly balance sheet.
Net Margin

-343.85

Lower than Peers by 335.02

Net profit / Total Income (Net sales plus other income) * 100

Company Name
TTM
Dec-25
Dec-24
Dec-23
Dec-22
Research Frontiers (REFR)
-343.85
-182.44
-98.19
-209.80
-494.61
Peer Median
-8.83
--
--
--
--
*TTM (Trailing Twelve Months) data based on income statement of last 4 quarters and interim half yearly balance sheet.
Cash Profit Margin

0.00

Lower than Peers by 0.00

(Net profit + Depreciation) / Gross Sales * 100

Company Name
TTM
Dec-25
Dec-24
Dec-23
Dec-22
Research Frontiers (REFR)
0.00
--
--
--
--
Peer Median
0.00
--
--
--
--
*TTM (Trailing Twelve Months) data based on income statement of last 4 quarters and interim half yearly balance sheet.

Growth

View Detailed Peer Comparison

Revenue Growth

-46.47

Lower than Peers by 55.06

Year on year growth in net sales

Company Name
TTM
Dec-25
Dec-24
Dec-23
Dec-22
Research Frontiers (REFR)
-46.47
-0.16
0.47
0.69
-0.57
Peer Median
8.58
--
--
--
--
*TTM (Trailing Twelve Months) data based on income statement of last 4 quarters and interim half yearly balance sheet.
EBIT Growth

-28.64

Lower than Peers by 46.28

Year on year growth in operating profit (EBIT)

Company Name
TTM
Dec-25
Dec-24
Dec-23
Dec-22
Research Frontiers (REFR)
-28.64
-55.99
31.28
28.51
-44.57
Peer Median
17.65
--
--
--
--
*TTM (Trailing Twelve Months) data based on income statement of last 4 quarters and interim half yearly balance sheet.
Net Profit Growth

-28.09

Lower than Peers by 31.99

Year on year growth in profit after tax

Company Name
TTM
Dec-25
Dec-24
Dec-23
Dec-22
Research Frontiers (REFR)
-28.09
-55.99
31.28
28.51
-44.57
Peer Median
3.90
--
--
--
--
*TTM (Trailing Twelve Months) data based on income statement of last 4 quarters and interim half yearly balance sheet.
EPS Growth

-26.11

Lower than Peers by 26.77

Year on year growth in earnings per share

Company Name
TTM
Dec-25
Dec-24
Dec-23
Dec-22
Research Frontiers (REFR)
-26.11
-0.55
0.31
0.29
-0.38
Peer Median
0.65
--
--
--
--
*TTM (Trailing Twelve Months) data based on income statement of last 4 quarters and interim half yearly balance sheet.
Book Value Growth

-39.72

Lower than Peers by 42.11

Year on year growth in book value per share

Company Name
TTM
Dec-25
Dec-24
Dec-23
Dec-22
Research Frontiers (REFR)
-39.72
--
--
--
--
Peer Median
2.38
--
--
--
--
*TTM (Trailing Twelve Months) data based on income statement of last 4 quarters and interim half yearly balance sheet.

Solvency

View Detailed Peer Comparison

Debt to Equity

--

--

Total debt / Net worth

Company Name
TTM
Dec-25
Dec-24
Dec-23
Dec-22
Research Frontiers (REFR)
--
1.25
0.50
0.08
0.10
Peer Median
--
--
--
--
--
*TTM (Trailing Twelve Months) data based on income statement of last 4 quarters and interim half yearly balance sheet.
Short term debt to equity ratio

0.14

--

(Short term borrowings / Net worth)

Company Name
TTM
Dec-25
Dec-24
Dec-23
Dec-22
Research Frontiers (REFR)
0.14
0.16
0.05
0.06
0.04
Peer Median
--
--
--
--
--
*TTM (Trailing Twelve Months) data based on income statement of last 4 quarters and interim half yearly balance sheet.
Current Ratio

3.54

Higher than Peers by 2.74

Current Assets / Current Liabilities and Provisions

Company Name
TTM
Dec-25
Dec-24
Dec-23
Dec-22
Research Frontiers (REFR)
3.54
3.84
10.21
12.89
16.30
Peer Median
0.80
--
--
--
--
*TTM (Trailing Twelve Months) data based on income statement of last 4 quarters and interim half yearly balance sheet.
Quick Ratio

3.54

Higher than Peers by 2.76

(Current Assets - Inventory) / Current Liabilities and Provisions

Company Name
TTM
Dec-25
Dec-24
Dec-23
Dec-22
Research Frontiers (REFR)
3.54
--
--
--
--
Peer Median
0.78
--
--
--
--
*TTM (Trailing Twelve Months) data based on income statement of last 4 quarters and interim half yearly balance sheet.
Interest Coverage

--

--

Earning before interest and taxes (EBIT) / Interest Expenses

Company Name
TTM
Dec-25
Dec-24
Dec-23
Dec-22
Research Frontiers (REFR)
--
--
--
--
-60.37
Peer Median
2.27
--
--
--
--
*TTM (Trailing Twelve Months) data based on income statement of last 4 quarters and interim half yearly balance sheet.

Operating Efficiency

View Detailed Peer Comparison

Debtors to sales

31.79

Higher than Peers by 16.56

Debtors outstanding / Net Sales * 100

Company Name
TTM
Dec-25
Dec-24
Dec-23
Dec-22
Research Frontiers (REFR)
31.79
36.45
49.28
110.31
109.25
Peer Median
15.22
--
--
--
--
*TTM (Trailing Twelve Months) data based on income statement of last 4 quarters and interim half yearly balance sheet.
Asset Turnover

0.21

Lower than Peers by 0.31

Sales / Average Total Assets

Company Name
TTM
Dec-25
Dec-24
Dec-23
Dec-22
Research Frontiers (REFR)
0.21
0.36
0.34
0.20
0.11
Peer Median
0.52
--
--
--
--
*TTM (Trailing Twelve Months) data based on income statement of last 4 quarters and interim half yearly balance sheet.
Receivable days

--

--

Average Debtors / Sales * 365

Company Name
TTM
Dec-25
Dec-24
Dec-23
Dec-22
Research Frontiers (REFR)
--
173.77
227.22
319.84
480.93
Peer Median
--
--
--
--
--
*TTM (Trailing Twelve Months) data based on income statement of last 4 quarters and interim half yearly balance sheet.
Inventory Days

--

--

Average Inventory / Sales * 365

Company Name
TTM
Dec-25
Dec-24
Dec-23
Dec-22
Research Frontiers (REFR)
--
--
--
--
--
Peer Median
--
--
--
--
--
*TTM (Trailing Twelve Months) data based on income statement of last 4 quarters and interim half yearly balance sheet.
Payable days

--

--

Average Creditors / Cost of goods sold * 365

Company Name
TTM
Dec-25
Dec-24
Dec-23
Dec-22
Research Frontiers (REFR)
--
213.75
94.72
9.44
143.41
Peer Median
--
--
--
--
--
*TTM (Trailing Twelve Months) data based on income statement of last 4 quarters and interim half yearly balance sheet.
Cash Conversion Cycle

--

--

Receivable Days + Inventory Days - Payable Days

Company Name
TTM
Dec-25
Dec-24
Dec-23
Dec-22
Research Frontiers (REFR)
--
--
--
--
--
Peer Median
--
--
--
--
--
*TTM (Trailing Twelve Months) data based on income statement of last 4 quarters and interim half yearly balance sheet.

Valuation

View Detailed Peer Comparison

Price / Earnings

--

--

Current share price divided by earning per share in the last twelve months

Company Name
TTM
Dec-25
Dec-24
Dec-23
Dec-22
Research Frontiers (REFR)
--
-21.55
-43.71
-17.73
-23.72
Peer Median
--
--
--
--
--
*TTM (Trailing Twelve Months) data based on income statement of last 4 quarters and interim half yearly balance sheet.
Price / Book Value

13.97

Higher than Peers by 5.71

Current share price divided by book value per share in the latest financial year

Company Name
TTM
Dec-25
Dec-24
Dec-23
Dec-22
Research Frontiers (REFR)
13.97
47.21
22.01
9.62
13.20
Peer Median
8.26
--
--
--
--
*TTM (Trailing Twelve Months) data based on income statement of last 4 quarters and interim half yearly balance sheet.
Dividend Yield

--

--

Dividend per share in the past twelve months divided by current share price

Company Name
TTM
Dec-25
Dec-24
Dec-23
Dec-22
Research Frontiers (REFR)
--
--
--
--
--
Peer Median
--
--
--
--
--
*TTM (Trailing Twelve Months) data based on income statement of last 4 quarters and interim half yearly balance sheet.
EV/EBITDA

-24.11

--

Enterprise Value (Current Market Capitalisation + Total Debt - Cash & Equivalents) / Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and taxes (EBITDA)

Company Name
TTM
Dec-25
Dec-24
Dec-23
Dec-22
Research Frontiers (REFR)
-24.11
-23.98
-54.04
-18.22
-23.88
Peer Median
--
--
--
--
--
*TTM (Trailing Twelve Months) data based on income statement of last 4 quarters and interim half yearly balance sheet.
Market Cap

16

Higher than Peers by 10

Current Share price multiplied by latest total number of shares outstanding

Company Name
TTM
Dec-25
Dec-24
Dec-23
Dec-22
Research Frontiers (REFR)
16
--
--
--
--
Peer Median
5
--
--
--
--
*TTM (Trailing Twelve Months) data based on income statement of last 4 quarters and interim half yearly balance sheet.
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