NPS vs PPF vs EPF: Which retirement investment option should you go for?

Leading the retirement planning space

The NPS is celebrating 15 years. It opened its doors to the general public in 2009. Until then, retirement planning avenues were dominated by PPF and EPF.

The new kid on the block

With over 35 lakh subscribers in the last decade, NPS is challenging the dominance of EPF and PPF. It comfortably outstrips the duo on many parameters.

What NPS offers that EPF and PPF don’t

1. Equity exposure 2. Additional tax deduction of Rs 50,000 3. Potentially bigger retirement corpus 3. Automatic portfolio rebalancing

The equity factor

NPS’s equity exposure (it allows 25%, 50% & 75% allocation options) makes it superior to EPF and PPF that primarily invest in debt and offer fixed interest rates.

Bigger retirement corpus

If you put Rs 10,000 each month since 2009, even the worst-performing NPS fund with lowest equity allocation would have made 12-16% higher corpus than EPF and PPF.

Comparing EPF, PPF and NPS’s 15-year returns

If you want a side-by-side comparison and learn about NPS’s drawback, head over to our story. The link is provided below.